Petroglyph on a stone at the Royal birthsite of Kukaniloko
Petroglyph on a stone at the Royal birthsite of Kukaniloko
These uplands of Wahiawa in central O'ahu were a place where chiefs were born, where famed chiefs lived, and where key battles for the control of O'ahu were fought.  The royal birthsite of Kukaniloko and the associated heiau of Ho'olonopahu were within the Waialua district.  Nearby was the royal center of Lihu'e within the lands of Wai'anae Uka.  To the south were the houses and fields in the uplands of the 'Ewa district.

Beginning with the birth of Kapawa in the 1300s or possibly earlier, Kukaniloko became recognized as the royal birthsite on O'ahu.  Birth at Kukaniloko assured a child high-ranking status and the privileges of this status.  It also maintained the purity of the royal lineages which gave chiefs their godly status and the right to be leaders.
Kukaniloko Heiau

These uplands of Wahiawa in central O'ahu were a place where chiefs were born, where famed chiefs lived, and where key battles for the control of O'ahu were fought.  The royal birthsite of Kukaniloko and the associated heiau of Ho'olonopahu were within the Waialua district.  Nearby was the royal center of Lihu'e within the lands of Wai'anae Uka.  To the south were the houses and fields in the uplands of the 'Ewa district.

Beginning with the birth of Kapawa in the 1300s or possibly earlier, Kukaniloko became recognized as the royal birthsite on O'ahu.  Birth at Kukaniloko assured a child high-ranking status and the privileges of this status.  It also maintained the purity of the royal lineages which gave chiefs their godly status and the right to be leaders.
Kukaniloko Heiau
Kukaniloko Heiau
A slice of Waimea Falls on the north side of the Hawaiian island of Oahu. The long exposure helped blur the water as it poured over the volcanic rock. I was drawn to the juxtaposition of the main falls and the small rivulet on the left carving its own path down the cliff.
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Petroglyph on a stone at the Royal birthsite of Kukaniloko
Petroglyph on a stone at the Royal birthsite of Kukaniloko
Petroglyph on a stone at the Royal birthsite of Kukaniloko
See photo in original gallery.